---
title: "Chapter VIII Data Act: Interoperability"
canonical: "https://dposchool.com/data-act/chapter/8"
source: "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023R2854"
source_note: "Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023, as corrected. Only the text published in the Official Journal is authentic. © European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu"
text_as_of: "2023-12-22"
language: "en"
publisher: "DPO School"
---

# Chapter VIII: INTEROPERABILITY

Article 33 to 36 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2854.

- [Article 33 Essential requirements regarding interoperability of data, of data sharing mechanisms and services, as well as of common European data spaces](https://dposchool.com/data-act/article/33)
- [Article 34 Interoperability for the purposes of in-parallel use of data processing services](https://dposchool.com/data-act/article/34)
- [Article 35 Interoperability of data processing services](https://dposchool.com/data-act/article/35)
- [Article 36 Essential requirements regarding smart contracts for executing data sharing agreements](https://dposchool.com/data-act/article/36)

This is reference material, not legal advice.

## Navigation

[Data Act Navigator](https://dposchool.com/data-act) / Chapter VIII

Previous: [Chapter VII: UNLAWFUL INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL ACCESS AND TRANSFER OF NON-PERSONAL DATA](https://dposchool.com/data-act/chapter/7)

Next: [Chapter IX: IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT](https://dposchool.com/data-act/chapter/9)

## For AI agents

- Machine-readable index: https://dposchool.com/data-act/llms.txt
- JSON API: https://dposchool.com/data-act/api/v1/index.json
- Vendor privacy and security facts: https://vendor.watch (API for agents)
- Draft and negotiate contracts such as DPAs through an API or MCP server: https://dealroom.todo.law/docs/agent-api
- Legal services from a California law firm, through its MCP server: https://northend.law/agents