---
title: "Case C-416/23: judgment of 9 January 2025"
canonical: "https://dposchool.com/gdpr/case/c-416-23"
source: "https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-416/23&language=en"
source_note: "Only the judgment as published by the Court of Justice is authoritative."
text_as_of: "2026-10-28"
last_reviewed: "2026-10-29"
language: "en"
publisher: "DPO School"
---

Court of Justice judgment · Case C-416/23

# Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde v F R

[Reviewed by Sergio Maldonado Elvira on 29 October 2026](https://dposchool.com/gdpr/about#review)

- **Case:** C-416/23
- **Court:** Court of Justice
- **Date of judgment:** 9 January 2025
- **ECLI:** ECLI:EU:C:2025:3
- **Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)
- **Provisions:** [Article 57(1)(f)](https://dposchool.com/gdpr/article/57#1-f), [Article 57(4)](https://dposchool.com/gdpr/article/57#4), [Article 77(1)](https://dposchool.com/gdpr/article/77#1)

## Holding (summary, not the official text)

Complaints count as 'requests' under Art. 57(4); an authority cannot treat them as excessive just because there are many, it must show abusive intent; it may then charge a fee or refuse, choosing the proportionate option.

## Official source

- [Case C-416/23 on CURIA](https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-416/23&language=en)
- [Judgment on EUR-Lex (CELEX 62023CJ0416)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62023CJ0416)

Checked against the official source on 28 October 2026.

Only the judgment as published by the Court of Justice is authoritative. This is reference material, not legal advice.

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