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Court of Justice judgment · Case C-21/23

ND v DR

Reviewed by Sergio Maldonado Elvira on 29 October 2026

Case
C-21/23
Court
Court of Justice
Date of judgment
4 October 2024
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2024:846
Instrument
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)

Holding (summary, not the official text)

Competitors may sue under unfair-competition law for GDPR breaches; order data entered to buy pharmacy-only medicines online are health data even without a prescription.

Checked against the official source on 28 October 2026.

Only the judgment as published by the Court of Justice is authoritative. This is reference material, not legal advice.

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