Court of Justice judgment · Case C-383/23
Criminal proceedings against ILVA A/S
- Case
- C-383/23
- Court
- Court of Justice
- Date of judgment
- 13 February 2025
- ECLI
- ECLI:EU:C:2025:84
- Instrument
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)
- Provisions
- Article 83(4), Article 83(5), Article 83(6)
Holding (summary, not the official text)
'Undertaking' in Art. 83 has the competition-law meaning, so the maximum fine is a percentage of the whole group's worldwide turnover, which is also relevant to setting an effective and proportionate fine.
Checked against the official source on 28 October 2026.
Only the judgment as published by the Court of Justice is authoritative. This is reference material, not legal advice.